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Kyai Haji Muhammad Yunus Anis ( Chairman 1959-1962 )

     Breadth and strength of religious knowledge , made ​​not a few people believe in the wisdom of Muhammad Yunus Anis figure who is often called short , Yunus Anis . Not least among the troops . Clear evidence that the magnitude of the trust given TNI ( Indonesian Armed Forces ) , the TNI crowned in 1945 as Head Yunus Anis Pusroh Indoenesia Republican Army , or commonly known as Imam 's Army . During the task , Yunus Anis lot of mental coaching to give the soldiers . The eldest son of a family of nine brothers Haji Muhammad Anis and Siti Sauda was born in Kauman dated May 3, 1903 . Exactly as stated in the acknowledgment letter from Sriwandowo Kekancingan side: Son Dwara Ngayogyakarta Kraton 1961 , Yunus Anis listed as the 18th descendant of King Brawijaya V. Thus , also have the right to hold the title of Raden .
     Childhood Yunus Anis much got hammered example of his father , who was none other comrade KH Ahmad Dahlan . Even the father's name is recorded in the person recht Muhammadiyah . Reading Al - Qur'am morality and education , is first and foremost a science derived from his grandfather and father . His formal education began at the Elementary School Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta , then continued in Al - Upper School and the School of Al - Ershad , Batavia ( Jakarta ) which is guided by Sheikh Ahmad Syurkati , intimates KH Ahmad Dahlan . Education received at the school bring himself to appear as a strong preacher . Graduate from formal education , Yunus Anis activate themselves as preachers appropriate religious knowledge gained . Jonah did not hesitate Anis plunge into the midst of the people in different areas to develop the country preaching mission and at the same time spread the Muhammadiyah movement .

     Over the span of his service as a preacher , Yunus Anis ever habitation in various areas such as in Sigli , Aceh Darussalam Nangro up to Padang Panjang , West Sumatra . As well as never too habitation in Makassar and Alabio , South Kalimantan . In many areas of transit and dimukiminya , Yunus Anis opened new avenues for the development of Muhammadiyah and established many branches Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah . Big his part in developing the mission of preaching and Muhammadiyah movement , eventually putting the figure as the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah .

     Yunus Anis back to Yogyakarta as requested foster youth section Hizbul Wathan . The task was accepted with much passion and earnest acting in fostering youth aggressive and creative spirit bersendikan Islamic values ​​. And , in the future is expected to be the successor gemerasi proficient , skilled , faith based firm . In the Big Apple Htzbul Wathan opportunity in account - square north of Yogyakarta , Yunus Anis performing uplifting to attend on horseback to inspect the troops . Appeared on her high posture supported large , bold leadership figure and memorable . Inevitably , the impression was then circulated widely among Muhammadiyah .

     Additionally , Yunus Anis also known as organizer and administrator . The talent , never drove the Batavia Branch Board of Muhammadiyah , the more visible leadership stand up and gain the trust of a large family of Muhammadiyah . Then in 1934-1936 and 1953-1958 , Jonah is believed to be the Secretary General Anis Muhammadiyah .

     Dissolution Masjumi severe implications on Muslims . Muslims barely represented in parliament ( DPR GR ) . In such conditions , the Yunus Anis then asked by various groups , including the AH Nasution , to be willing to become a member of Parliament who was drafted GR President Sukarno . Willingness to become a member of the House GR actually invite a lot of criticism from other Muhammadiyah figures , because Muhammadiyah realize that time does not support the policies of President Sukarno dissolve Masjumi , and act authoritatively compiled MPs . However , criticism was answered with a simple phrase : that his involvement in the House GR is not for short-term political gain , but for the long-term interests . Namely , representing Muslims are barely represented in the parliament .

     Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959 that marked the era re-enactment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (Homeland ) , then fueled the emergence of various political events that are not healthy . Not a bit of maneuvering and intrigue conducted by political parties , especially the Communist Party of Indonesia, which is very dangerous for the country political instability conditions at that time . In a situation like that Yunus Anis was elected as Chairman of Muhammadiyah period 1959-1962 at the 34th congress of Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta .

      During the period of his leadership , Yunus Anis escort idea of ​​Personality Muhammadiyah . The formulation produced by a team led by KH Faqih Usman , and will be decided in the 35th Muhammadiyah Congress in 1962 which coincides with the half-century of Muhammadiyah .