IBNUSINA
the father of the doctors of the world, this is a brief biography of Ibn Sina, he also called Avicenna by the Western people,The full name is Abu Ali Ibn Sina Husain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina. He was born in the year 980 M in Asfshana, a place near Bukhara. His parents were high officials in the Government Of Saman in Bukhara he grew up and studied medicine and philosophy of the Sciences of Islam. When he was ten years of age has a lot of studying Islam and memorizing the Qur'an completely. Mutafalsir of Abu Abdellah Natili, Ibn Sina receives guidance regarding the science of logic is elementary to learn book Isagoge and Porphyry, Euclid and Al-Magest-Ptolemus. And after his teacher moved he was steeped in the science of religion and metaphysics, particularly from the teachings of Plato and the pure Arsitoteles with the help of commentator-author of authoritarian commentator from Greece, which has been translated into Arabic.
With the sharpness of his brain, he studied philosophy and branch-branch, a pretty admirable seriousness shows that the height of otodidaknya, but at one time he had to be glued to wait as he plumbed his metaphysical science Arisstoteles, although already 40 's time reading it. Only after he read the book Agradhu ma waraet li thabie'ah li Aristho Al-Farabi (870-950 CE), all questions have answers and explanations that are brightly lit, like he's got the keys to all the deposits of metaphysics. Sincerely, then, he admitted that he was a faithful disciple of Al-Farabi
After that he studied medical science at Isa bin Yahya, an ad. Not to mention her age exceeding sixteen years, his expertise in medical science has known people, even many people who flock to her autobiography. It is not enough with theories of medicine, but also engage in the practice and treat the sick.He was never bored or restless in reading books of philosophy and each time facing difficulties, he appealed to God to bring forth the instructions, and it turns out it's never disappointed. Frequent-often he falls asleep because kepayahan reading, then in his sleep that he saw the breakdown of the difficulties facing it.
When he was 17 years old has been known as the doctor and call upon the Palace ever cure Prince Noah Ibn Mansur so recovered his health. Since then, Ibn Sina acclaim well once, and you may also visit a library filled with books that are hard to come by, then he studied with all the preoccupation. Because something, the library is on fire, then fell to him, those allegations that he deliberately set fire to it, so that others can no longer benefit from the library.The ability of Avicenna in philosophy and medicine, both in Java equal severity. In medicine he offered Al-Qanun fit-Thibb, where modern medicine got a lesson, because the book is complete, other than forward systematically.
In the field of materia medeica, Ibn Sina has many find new phyto-where budrunga Zanthoxyllum grow-plant banayak help to bebebrapa of certain diseases such as inflammation of the membranes of the brain (miningitis).
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Avicenna was also the first person who discovered the circulation of blood in mortals, where six hundred years later perfected by William Harvey. He was also the first to say that the baby is still in the womb as long as take his food through her navel cord.
He was also the first to practice surgery diseases malignant, swelling and sew them. And last but not list he is also famous as the surgeons of soul in ways which is now called modern psychotherapy.
In the field of philosophy, Avicenna regarded as priest of the philosophers in his time, even before and after. Ibn Sina and self-taught genius original is not just the Islamic world menyanjungnya he indeed is a star glittering emit light itself, which is not a loan so that Roger Bacon, notable philosophers of Western Europe in the middle ages declared in his Islamic Regacy of Alfred Gullaume; "Most of the philosophy of Aristotle was unable to give the slightest influence on the West, because his book hidden somewhere where, and if there is, it's very difficult once it gets and it is very difficult to understand and the favored man because of the wars that reigns in the East sebeleah lela, until such time as Avicenna and Averroes and other Eastern poet also proving Aristotle's philosophical again accompanied by extensive description and explanation."
In addition to his brilliance as a flosof and a doctor, he is a poet. Sciences such as psychology, medicine and chemistry there, which has been in the form of poetry. So did found the books that he composed for the science of logic with the lyrics.
Most of the book-the book has been copied into Latin. When the people of Europe in the middle ages, began to use the books as a textbook, in university, Therefore the name of Ibn Sina in the middle ages in Europe is very influential.
In the world of Islamic books of Avicenna is famous, not only because of the density of their knowledge, but because of the language and a good way to write a very bright light. In addition to writing in Arabic, Ibn Sina also wrote in Persian. Books-his books in Persian, was published in Tehran in 1954.
The works of Ibn Sina's famous in the field of philosophy is As-Shifa, An-Najat Al and gestures. An-Najat is the resum of the book As-Shifa. Al-dikarangkannya, then Sign, for mysticism. Apart from that, he wrote a short essay-essay which is named Maqallah. Most maqallah was written when he received inspiration in something new and immediately he composed form.
Though he was plagued by tossing them into a full time and is often busy with the Affairs of State, he wrote about two hundred fifty works. Among the most famous works is the "Qanun" which is an overview of the treatment of Islam and taught until now in the East. This book dterjemahkan to Latin and baasa taught centuries in West University. Both works are the monumental ensiklopedinya "the book As-Betterbydrbrooke". This work is the culmination of paripatetik philosophy in Islam.
Ibn Sina known in the West under the name Avicena (Spain aven Sina) and his fame in the Western world as the doctor goes beyond fame as a Philosopher, so he gave them the title of "the Prince of the Physicians". In the Islamic world it was known by the name Al-Shaykh ' Abd-al-Rais. The main leaders (of the philosophers-philosophers).
Although he admit as a character in the faith, worship and scholarship, but her drinking of liquor that can be – as long as not to satisfy their lust. Drinking liquor is banned because of – bias led to hostility and infighting, whereas when he was drinking not so even sharp mind.
In the al-Muniqdz min al-Dhalal, al-Ghazali that Avicenna never made a promise to God in one of her will, among other things, that he will respect the Shari'ah does not forsake worship spiritually as well as physically and will not drink booze to satisfy their appetites, but rather for the sake of health and obta.
Ibn Sina's life is full of hard work activities. Time spent on State Affairs and writing, so she had heartburn that cannot be alleviated. At the age of 58 years (428 Ah/1037 ad) Avicenna died and was buried in Hamazan.
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