a third companion of the Prophet Muhammad, he was the person who first created the mushaf of Uthman Ibn Affan was he, this is a biography in a nutshell

a third companion of the Prophet Muhammad, he was the person who first created the mushaf of Uthman Ibn Affan was he, this is a biography in a nutshell..............

Utsman ibn Affan (Arabic : عثمان بن عفان , 574 - 656/12 Dhuhijjah 35 H , age 81-82 years ) are companions of the Prophet Muhammad which included the first four caliphs were the 3rd. Uthman was a rich merchant but very generous . He was also instrumental in the Qur'an posted .
He is the third caliph who ruled from 644 ( age 69-70 years ) to 656 ( for 11-12 years ) . Besides the companions of the Prophet who has a very shy nature .

utsman bin affan

Uthsman ibn Affan are companions of the Prophet and also the third caliph in the first four caliphs . he was known as a wealthy merchant and economist reliable but very generous . Many economic assistance rendered to Muslims in early Islam. He earned the nickname Dzunnurain which means that having two light . The nickname was acquired because Uthman was married to the daughter of the second and third of which Rasullah Saw Ruqayah and Umm Kaltsum.Usman bin Affan was born in 574 AD from the class of the Umayyads . Her name was Arwa bint Rabiah bin Kuriz . He converted to Islam on the invitation of Abu Bakr and belonged to the al - As- Sabiqun Awwalun ( the first group to Islam ) . Prophet himself described Uthman ibn Affan as being the most honest and humble among the Muslims . Reported by Imam Muslim that Aisha asked the Prophet , ' Abu Bakr entered but ordinary you and do not pay particular attention , then enter thou Umar was mediocre and not given special attention . However, when you continue to sit Uthman entered and correct clothes , why ? ' Rasullullah replied , "Did I not ashamed of the people who just embarrassed him an angel ? "
At the time of the first appeal moved by the Holy Rasullullah Habbasyiah due to the increased pressure of the Quraysh against the Muslims , Uthman with his wife and other Muslims fulfill this call and moved to Habasyiah up to the pressure of Quraysh subsides . Not long stay in Mecca , the Prophet Muhammad Uthman follow to migrate to Medina . In the event Hudaibiyah , Uthman sent by Abu Sofyan Rasullah to meet in Mecca . Uthman ordered the Prophet to assert that the group of Medina would only worship at the Kaaba , and then immediately returned to Medina , Mecca residents not to fight .
At the time of the Dzatirriqa and Ghatfahan War raged , where Rasullullah Saw led war , believed Uthman served as mayor of Medina . When the battle of Tabuk , Uthman donated 950 camels and 70 horses tail , plus 1000 dirhams a personal contribution to the battle of Tabuk , equal to one-third the cost of the war . Uthman ibn Affan also showed generosity when buying springs house of a man named Ghifar rate for 35,000 dirhams . The spring he wakafkan for the benefit of the general populace . In the reign of Abu Bakr , Uthman also never give wheat transported to 1000 camels to help the poor who suffer in the dry season .
After the death of Caliph Umar bin Khattab as the second , they held meetings to choose the next caliph . There are six candidates proposed caliph , Ali ibn Abi Talib , Uthman ibn Affan , Abdul Rahman bin Auf , Saad bin Abi Waqas , Zubair bin Talha bin Ubaidullah and Awwam . Furthermore Auff bin Abdul Rahman , Sa'ad bin Abi Waqas , Zubair bin Awwam , and Talha bin Ubaidullah resigned to just Uthman and Ali were left behind . Sound public at that time tend to choose the third caliph Uthman became . Then was appointed 70 -year -old Uthman became the third Caliph and the oldest , and the first chosen from several candidates . This event occurred in the month of Muharram 24 H. Uthman became caliph at the time of the Islamic government has strongly established and structured .
he was the first caliph who perform the expansion of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque ( Medina ) because of increasingly crowded Muslims who run the fifth pillar of Islam ( Hajj ) . He had the idea that the security police for his subjects ; make a special building for the court and try the case previously performed in the mosque ; build farms , conquered the Syrians , North Africa , Persia , Khorasan , Palestine , Cyprus , Rodhes , and also form a strong navy . Services is greatest when to issue a policy to collect the Quran in one codex .
During his tenure , the governor replace Uthman many areas that do not match or are less capable and menggantikaannya with people who are more credible . But it makes a lot of heartache officials revealed that they conspired to kill the caliph .
death

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Caliph Uthman then besieged by rebels for 40 days starting from Ramadan to Dzulhijah . He was given 2 ulimatum by rebels ( Ghafiki and Sudan ) , namely resign or be killed . Although Uthman has the power to get rid of the rebels , but he is principled not to shed the blood of Muslims. Uthman finally died as a martyr in Dzulhijah 35 H when the rebels managed to enter the house and kill Uthman when he was reading the Quran . Just like what was said about the death of Uthman Rasullullah Saw the martyr later , the murder of Usman Usman originated from the siege by the rebels for 40 days . Uthman died on Friday 18 Hijjah 35 H.  He is buried at Baqi cemetery in Madinah.Keunggulan companions Uthman increasingly visible on some important circumstances in the time of the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam that 's when Uthman figure known as one of the companions were not called the goodness . At the time of the long dry season , poverty and indigence become part of every Muslims. At that moment, the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam called the call for jihad and he was preparing a major force for deployment in the battle of Tabuk against the Roman army . The army was called jaisyul ' usroh difficult because the material conditions of the friends at the time . However , the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam remained encouraging his companions to berinfak and charity in order to prepare such a large army . Until the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said ,
" He who prepares jaisyul usyroh , then him paradise . "

Suddenly there came a rich merchant and philanthropist dialahUtsman ibn Affan bring pieces of silver denarii and given numbered 1000 before the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam . While holding forth the famous utterance of the lips Nabishallallahu ' alaihi wa sallam noble ,

" It is not memudharatkan Uthman after what he did this . "

And also at the time of the growing number of Muslims and the Prophet's Mosque seemed no longer able to accommodate the pilgrims , the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said ,

" He who buys the family-owned locations so and so and then added to the expansion of the mosque with her ​​goodness then later in heaven . " Uthman then buy it from the bag of money he had, and it diwakafkan land for the mosque .

Similarly, when the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam, migrated to Madinah then not be found except fresh water from the well house . Then the Prophet sallallaahu ' alaihi wa sallam said ,

" He who buys the well and make his dipper scoop along with the property of Muslims then later he was in heaven . " Hear the words of Othman was immediately bought it .

Then one thing that should not be forgotten - that adds to the glory companions Uthman , he was a loving mu'alim the Koran . His love of the Qur'an has produced results that always remembered till doomsday , event collection and harmonization of reading the Qur'an is clear evidence for a man who would contemplate . Beliaulah companions who have narrated the words of the Messenger of Allaah alaihi wa sallam ,

" The best of you is the study of the Qur'an and teach it . "