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inspirational leaders of muhammadiyah past authoritative and mannered he is Kyai Haji Ahmad Azhar Bashir , MA
Kyai Haji Ahmad Azhar Bashir , MA ( Chairman 1990-1995 )
Charismatic
leaders and fighters known as the Holy War is a simple cleric , and not
a few people are amazed at the brilliance iktelektualnya . Azhar Bashir , as Kyai Haji Ahmad Azhar Bashir , MA is often called . This intellectual scholars born in Yogyakarta , 21 November 1928 . His childhood growing and grew up in a strong community environment adhering to religious values . Namely , in the village Kauman . During the 34-year- Azhar Bashir poor across wrestle his formal studies in the country to overseas . Haji Muhammad Bashir couple's son and Siti Djilalah started education in the School Low Suronatan Muhammadiyah , Yogyakarta . After graduating , Azhar Bashir then nyantri in Madrasah Salafi , Salafi pesantren Tremas , Pacitan , East Java . A year later , Azhar Bashir moved to Madrasah Al - Fallah Kauman and finished middle school, his first in 1944 . Further education in Madrasah then he passes Mubalighin III (
Tabligh School ) Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and completed within two years .
During the revolutionary period ,
Azhar Bashir joined Hezbollah military unity , Battalion 36 Yogyakarta . Post-
independence , Azhar Bashir returned to the bench through the study of
Higher Secondary Madrasa Yogyakarta in 1949, and graduated in 1952. Only then forward it to the State Islamic University of Yogyakarta . Thanks
to the persistence of the supported capabilities religious knowledge ,
Azhar Bashir is believed to be the chairman of Muhammadiyah Youth when
this new institute established in 1954. His post got a confirmation back to the Muhammadiyah Youth Conference 1956 in Palembang . Soon the task entrusted , Azhar Bashir received a scholarship to study at the University of Baghdad , Iraq . Faculty of Adab Literature Department was taken field . From
here , Azhar Bashir studied at the Faculty of Dar Al- ' Ulum, Cairo
University , and studied Islamic Studies through a master's degree with
thesis : Nizam al - Miras fi Indunisia , Bain al - ' urf al- Shari'ah wa
al - Islamiyah ( System heritage in Indonesia , between Customary Law and Islamic Law ) . Upon
returning to Indonesia during the study in the Middle East , Azhar
Bashir was appointed as a lecturer at Gadjah Mada University ( UGM ) . Not only practiced the fields of science , in the field organization Azhar Bashir was actively involved . Even in high school since been active in Tabligh Assembly Muhammadiyah . Her organizational career began as a Clerk whose job type and deliver mail . Only then Azhar Bashir entered the ranks of Muhammadiyah , namely in the Legal Affairs Committee until 1985 . At
the congress of Muhammadiyah in Semarang in 1990, was given the mandate
of the scholars in the ranks of Muhammadiyah chairman . When entering the Hajj season of 1994 , the government appointed him as the representative of Indonesia Amirul Haj . Return from the Holy Land , Azhar Bashir returned to work hard . And
at the same time , sitting in some organizations like to be one of the
chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council ( MUI ) Bus service period
1990-1995 , the Sharia Supervisory Board of Bank Muamalat Indonesia , as
well as members of the MPR - RI 1993-1998 period . At the age of 65 years , this charismatic figure began to retire from teaching at the Faculty of Philosophy UGM . But , still determined to devote his knowledge by teaching at the
Faculty of Law , IAIN Sunan Kalidjaga and Muhammadiyah University of
Yogyakarta .
On
the 42nd congress of Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta in 1995 ,
Azhar Bashir
was elected as Chairman of Muhammadiyah replaces KH AR Fakhruddin . With
regard to the dimensions of Sufism in Muhammadiyah , Azhar Bashir
stated that Muhammadiyah also embraced Sufism , as written in the book
Tasauf Buya Hamka Modern . According to him , one can only perform activities oriented world without leaving dhikr . Thus this figure assertiveness in setting policy line Muhammadiyah . Through
the ideas and thoughts that Azhar Bashir that many scholars known as
the science of religion , its presence in the treasures of Islamic
thought is like a well that did not subside drawn . It can be say, Azhar Bashir is a mix of scholars and intellectual figure . Therefore
, under the leadership of Muhammadiyah raises quite intense activity in
the form of lectures and study various issues keummatan parse and
Islamic thought . The
scientific work ever written Azhar Bashir pretty much used as a
reference in scientific studies at various universities in the country .
In her spare time , Azhar Bashir also strives to write a book . Among
his works are the Top Issues Islamic Reflection ( about philosophy ,
law , politics and economics ) ; Outlines of Islamic Economics ; Islamic
Inheritance Law ; Sex Education ; Muslim Human Image ; Sharh Hadith ;
Mission Muhammadiyah ; Philosophy of Worship in Islam ; Islamic
Marriage law ; State and Government in Islam ; School Mu'tazila ( Flow
Rationalism in Islamic Philosophy ) ; role of Religion in the
Development of Pancasila Moral ; Islamic Studies I and II , and others .
In addition, the Master 's in science Dirasat Islamiyah is internationally recognized as a respected jurist . That is why , the figure easily acceptable to sit at the Institute
of Islamic Fiqh : Organization of the Islamic Conference ( OIC ), which
has strict requirements . Precisely
at the beginning of June 1994 , the cleric was hospitalized due to
complications of diabetes , inflammatory bowel , and heart . His condition worsened . Until finally , wafad in General Hospital Dr . Sarjito after being treated at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta . Azhar Bashir right wafad on June 28, 1994 at the age of 66 years and is buried in the General Cemetery Karangkajen Yogyakarta .
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inspirational leaders of muhammadiyah past authoritative and mannered he is Kyai Haji Ahmad Azhar Bashir , MA
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