KH Mas Mansyur the second part of her she let us look together ....the history

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     Mas Mansur also produced many weighty writings . The thoughts renewal contained in the mass media . Magazine that was first published called Voice Students . Students used the word as a title, because at that time said students greatly favored by the people . Therefore , Rasta Voice magazine gets a resounding success . Magazine Jinem a second magazine ever published by Mas Mansur . The magazine is published twice a month by using the Java language with Arabic letters ( pegon ) . Both the magazine is a means to pour his thoughts and invites the youth to train express thoughts in writing . Through the magazine , Mas Mansur invited the Muslims to abandon idolatry and orthodoxy . In addition , Mas Mansur had been a magazine editor Dude We're in Surabaya .
     Mas Mansur writings ever published in the magazine and magazine release Kentungan in Surabaya ; advocates and Islamic Moving in Yogyakarta ; Panji Islam and Society Guidelines on Fair in Medan and Solo. In addition through magazines , Mas Mansur also wrote his ideas in book form , among others, Hadith Nabawiyah ; Terms Syahnya marriage ; Proceedings of Tawheed and Shirk , and al - Adab wa al - Munadlarah Bahts .
Besides being active in the field of writing , he is also active in the organization , although time-consuming activities of the organization in the world of journalism . In 1921 , Mas Mansur enter Muhammadiyah organization . Activity Mas Mansur in Muhammadiyah bring fresh air and strengthen the presence of Muhammadiyah as an organizational renewal . Steps that through Mas Mansur always climbed steadily . This is evident from the level path, ie, after the Branch Chairman of Muhammadiyah Surabaya , then became Consul Muhammadiyah East Java . The highlight of the ladder is when Mas Mansur became Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah in 1937-1943 . Mas Mansur confirmed as Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah Congress to - 26 in Yogyakarta in October 1937 .
     Many things worth noting before Mas Mansur was elected as Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah . Atmosphere while it is growing dissatisfaction with the policies of the younger generation Muhammadiyah Central Board of Muhammadiyah who are obsessed with education , only deal with the issue of Muhammadiyah schools , but forget about sermons field ( broadcasting Islam ) . Younger generation Muhammadiyah Central Board of Muhammadiyah found only controlled by three old characters , namely KH Hisham ( Chairman of the Board of ) , K.H. Mukhtar ( Vice Chairman ) , and K.H. Syuja ' as Chairman of the ODA Courant ( Helper Misery Oemoem ) .
The situation gets critical when the 26th Congress of Muhammadiyah in Yogyakarta in 1937 , Muhammadiyah Twigs give more voice to the old three figures . Muhammadiyah youth groups in the neighborhood getting disappointed . However, after the dialogue , the three characters have resigned sincere .
     After they retreated through deliberation , Good Ki Hadikusumo proposed to become Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah , but he is refused . Kiai Hadjid also refused when he was contacted to be the Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah . Attention is directed to the Mas Mansur ( Council of Regional Surabaya Muhammadiyah ) . Mas Mansur resisted at first , but after a long dialogue he is willing to be the Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah .
Shift in the leadership of the group to the group of young parents in the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah showed that the time was very accommodating and the democratic aspirations of young people for the advancement of progressive Muhammadiyah , not in the interests of the individual . Even in the period of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah Mas Mansur also dominated by the younger generation Muhammadiyah intelligent , agile , and progressive .
     As Chairman of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah , Mas Mansur act of discipline in the organization . Sessions of the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah always held on time . Likewise, the Muhammadiyah guests from those areas . Different from the previous Executive Board of Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah often resolve problems in their homes , Mas Mansur always stressed that such habits are not good for the discipline of the organization , because the Executive Board of Muhammadiyah has had his own office and all its employees and equipment. But he remains willing to accept silaturrahmi guests Muhammadiyah of the areas in the house for matters not related to the Muhammadiyah .
     His leadership was marked by a new policy called Step Muhammadiyah 1938-1949 . There are twelve steps was begun . Mas Mansur too much to make a breakthrough in Islamic law and politics Muslims at that time . Which should also be noted , Mas Mansur did not hesitate to draw conclusions about the bank law , which is forbidden , but allowed , facilitated , and condoned, during the state insisted on it . He argues that bank interest is legally forbidden , but he saw that Muslims economy in very poor condition , while the banking economy when it has become a powerful system in the community . Therefore , if Muslims do not utilize the banking world for a while, then the economic condition of Muslims will fall drastically . Thus , under conditions of compulsion is permitted to take advantage of banks to improve the economic condition of Muslims .
Muslims in the political world at that time , Mas Mansur much struck . Before becoming chairman of Muhammadiyah PB , Mas Mansur is already heavily involved in the political activities of Muslims . After becoming chairman of Muhammadiyah PB , he started doing a fairly successful political breakthrough for the Islamic Ummah by initiating the establishment of the Islamic Council of A'la Indonesia ( MIAI ) with KH Ahmad Dahlan and K.H. Wahab Hasbullah both of Nahdlatul Ulama ( NU ) . He also initiated the establishment of the Islamic Party of Indonesia ( PII ) with Dr. . Sukiman Wiryasanjaya as balancing over the non- cooperative attitude of the Party Syarikat Islam Indonesia ( PSII ) . Similarly, when the Japanese power in Indonesia , Mas Mansur was one of four national figure is calculated , which is known as the four series , namely Soekarno , Mohammad Hatta , Ki Hajar Dewantara , and Mas Mansur .
     Involvement in four series necessitated moved to Jakarta , so the post of chairman of Muhammadiyah PB submitted to Good Ki Hadikusumo . However , the Japanese government atrocities against the people of Indonesia extraordinary causes not stand in the activity of the four series , so he decided to go back to Surabaya , and position in the four series was replaced by Ki Good Hadikusumo .
     When the war of independence , Mas Mansur has not recovered completely from the illness . However , he still fought provide encouragement to the youth ranks to oppose the arrival of the Netherlands ( NICA ) . Finally , he was arrested and imprisoned by the NICA troops in Surabaya . In the midst of the raging war of independence that , Mas Mansur died in custody on April 25, 1946. His body was buried in Gipo Surabaya .
For his services , the Government of Indonesia , he was appointed as a National Hero with H. Fakhruddin .